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GIN · CITRUS & SPARKLING

French 75

The French 75 is a classic Champagne cocktail made with gin, fresh lemon juice and sugar syrup, topped with chilled Champagne. Elegant, citrusy and refreshing, it combines the botanical flavour of gin with bright acidity and fine sparkling bubbles. This easy French 75 recipe is ready in just 3 minutes and makes a beautiful aperitif for celebrations or special occasions.

Prep time3 minutes
GlassChampagne flute
GarnishLemon twist
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Ingredients

French 75 Recipe

  • Gin 30 ml
  • Champagne 60 ml
  • Lemon juice 15 ml
  • Cane sugar syrup 10 ml
  • Fresh lemon 1 twist, optional
  • Ice, for shaking 150 g
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Method

HOW TO SHAKE A FRENCH 75 PROPERLY

  1. Add 30 ml gin, 15 ml fresh lemon juice and 10 ml cane sugar syrup to a cocktail shaker.
  2. Add approximately 150 g of ice and shake firmly for 10–12 seconds until thoroughly chilled.
  3. Strain into a chilled Champagne flute, leaving the ice behind.
  4. Slowly top with 60 ml well-chilled Champagne and stir very gently once if necessary.
  5. Garnish with a fresh lemon twist, if desired, and serve immediately while sparkling.

WHAT MAKES A GOOD FRENCH 75?

A great French 75 balances botanical gin, bright lemon acidity, gentle sweetness and fine Champagne bubbles. The gin should provide a clear botanical foundation without overpowering the sparkling wine, while fresh lemon and sugar syrup create a refreshing sweet-and-sour balance.

The secret is keeping the ingredients cold and adding Champagne only after the gin mixture has been shaken and strained. A dry, lively Champagne brings crisp acidity and an elegant sparkling finish. The result should be light, refreshing and balanced rather than overly sweet or strongly spirit-forward.

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Cocktail journal

FRENCH 75: RECIPE, INGREDIENTS & TIPS

The French 75 combines the structure of a gin sour with the refreshing sparkle of Champagne. Although it uses only four main ingredients, choosing the right gin and sparkling wine makes a noticeable difference to the finished cocktail. This guide explains how to balance gin, lemon and sugar, select Champagne or Prosecco, and prepare a French 75 without losing its delicate bubbles.

INGREDIENT GUIDE

THE BEST INGREDIENTS FOR A FRENCH 75

A classic French 75 starts with a dry, botanical gin that remains noticeable alongside fresh lemon and Champagne. A London Dry Gin works particularly well because its juniper and citrus character creates a crisp foundation without overpowering the sparkling wine.

For this recipe, Tanqueray London Dry Gin is an excellent choice. Its pronounced juniper character pairs naturally with lemon and the refreshing acidity of Champagne.

For the sparkling wine, Moët & Chandon Impérial Brut Champagne offers fine bubbles, fresh fruit character and balanced acidity. A dry Brut Champagne helps keep the finished cocktail refreshing rather than overly sweet.

Use freshly squeezed lemon juice for clean, bright acidity. Complete the drink with MONIN Pure Cane Sugar Syrup, which dissolves easily and provides consistent sweetness without introducing competing flavours.

Finish with a thin lemon twist to add fresh citrus aroma and an elegant garnish.

Complete the cocktail with lemon juice and MONIN Pure Cane Sugar Syrup.

Champagne vs. Prosecco

CHAMPAGNE OR PROSECCO?

A traditional French 75 is made with Champagne, which gives the cocktail its crisp acidity, fine bubbles and elegant, dry character. A Brut Champagne works especially well because it balances the fresh lemon and sugar syrup without making the drink overly sweet.

Prosecco can also be used as an alternative. Its generally softer, fruitier character creates a slightly different French 75, often with more pronounced apple and pear notes. Choose a Brut Prosecco rather than a noticeably sweet style.

For the classic version, Moët & Chandon Impérial Brut Champagne is an excellent choice. For a more affordable variation, Mionetto Prosecco Treviso Brut DOC offers refreshing bubbles and crisp fruit character.

Both can produce an enjoyable cocktail, but Champagne remains the traditional choice for an authentic French 75.

HOW TO BALANCE A FRENCH 75

Our French 75 recipe combines 30 ml gin, 15 ml fresh lemon juice, 10 ml cane sugar syrup and 60 ml Champagne. This creates a crisp, refreshing cocktail with noticeable gin character, bright citrus and a dry sparkling finish.

If the drink tastes too sour, increase the sugar syrup slightly. If it is too sweet, use a drier Champagne or reduce the syrup. The acidity and sweetness of the sparkling wine can affect the final balance, so small adjustments may be helpful.

Always chill the Champagne before preparing the cocktail. Adding warm sparkling wine can make the drink less refreshing and reduce the quality of its bubbles. The finished French 75 should taste elegant, citrusy and lively, with the gin and Champagne complementing each other.

Origins

ORIGINS OF THE FRENCH 75

The French 75 is named after the French 75 mm field gun used during the First World War, reflecting the cocktail's reputation for delivering a surprisingly powerful effect despite its elegant appearance.

Its history is more complicated than a single invention story. Early cocktails called the "75" appeared during the 1910s and 1920s, sometimes combining gin with apple brandy, grenadine or other ingredients rather than Champagne.

The familiar combination of gin, fresh lemon juice, sugar and Champagne appeared in print as the French 75 in 1927 and subsequently gained wider recognition through influential cocktail books, including Harry Craddock's The Savoy Cocktail Book in 1930.

Today, the French 75 is one of the best-known Champagne cocktails, appreciated for its refreshing balance of citrus, botanical gin and sparkling wine.

HOW TO MAKE IT

HOW TO SHAKE, STRAIN AND TOP A FRENCH 75

Unlike a Spritz, the French 75 is not prepared entirely in the serving glass. The gin, fresh lemon juice and cane sugar syrup are first shaken with ice to chill, dilute and combine them properly.

Strain the mixture into a chilled Champagne flute, then slowly add well-chilled Champagne. Pour gently to preserve as much carbonation as possible and avoid excessive foaming.

Never shake Champagne with the other ingredients. Carbonation creates pressure inside the shaker and can cause it to open unexpectedly.

Finish with a thin lemon twist, expressing its fresh citrus oils over the surface before serving. The cocktail should be served immediately while the bubbles are lively.

Cocktail Recipe

HOW TO SERVE A FRENCH 75

Serve a French 75 in a chilled Champagne flute to showcase its pale golden colour and fine bubbles. The narrow glass helps preserve carbonation and gives the cocktail its elegant presentation.

A Champagne coupe is another attractive option, although its wider bowl allows bubbles to dissipate more quickly. For the classic modern presentation, a flute is an excellent choice.

Finish with a thin lemon twist, either placed inside the glass or along the rim. Serve immediately while the Champagne is cold, crisp and sparkling. The French 75 is particularly well suited to aperitivo hour, celebrations and light appetisers.

Good to know

Questions about the French 75

What is a French 75 made with?

A classic French 75 combines gin, lemon juice, sugar and Champagne.

What Champagne is best for a French 75?

A dry Brut Champagne works particularly well. Drinkero recommends Moët & Chandon Impérial Brut for the classic version.

Can I use Prosecco instead of Champagne in a French 75?

Yes. Champagne is the traditional choice, but a dry Prosecco also works well and creates a slightly softer, fruitier version. Drinkero recommends Mionetto Prosecco Treviso Brut DOC as an alternative.

What gin is best for a French 75?

A classic London Dry Gin provides enough botanical character to remain noticeable alongside lemon and Champagne. Drinkero recommends Tanqueray London Dry Gin.

How much gin is in a French 75?

Our recipe uses 30 ml of gin per cocktail.

Can I make French 75s for a group?

Yes. Choose 6, 12, 24 or 48 cocktails in the Drinkero Cocktail Kit Builder and the required ingredient quantities are calculated for you.

Is the French 75 an official IBA cocktail?

Yes. The French 75 is an officially recognised International Bartenders Association cocktail. The IBA recipe uses 30 ml gin, 15 ml fresh lemon juice, 15 ml sugar syrup and 60 ml Champagne. Drinkero's version uses 10 ml sugar syrup for a slightly drier result. See the official IBA French 75 recipe